Sociokulturella teorin vygotsky biography wikipedia

Cultural-historical activity theory CHAT is a theoretical framework [ 1 ] to conceptualize and analyse the relationship between cognition what people think and feel and activity what people do. Vygotsky [ 5 ] and Aleksei N. Leontiev , who were part of the cultural-historical school of Russian psychology. Rubinshtein, developed his own variant of activity as a philosophical and psychological theory, independent from Vygotsky's work.

Sociokulturella teorin vygotsky biography wikipedia: This way of looking at

This meant that the core " activity " concept remained confined to the field of psychology. Vygotsky's insight into the dynamics of consciousness was that it is essentially subjective and shaped by the history of each individual's social and cultural experiences. CHAT explicitly incorporates the mediation of activities by society , which means that it can be used to link concerns normally independently examined by sociologists of education and social psychologists.

Leontiev and Aleksandr Luria , known as "the founding troika" [ 17 ] of the cultural-historical approach to Social Psychology. In particular Goethe's romantic science ideas which were later taken up by Hegel. Hegel is considered the first philosopher to point out that the development of humans' knowledge is not spiritually given, but developed in history from living and working in natural environments.

In a radical departure from the behaviorism and reflexology that dominated much of psychology in the early s, they formulated, in the spirit of Karl Marx 's Theses on Feuerbach , the concept of activity, i.